Pre-Invite: 1st ILSA - NLIU Model United Nations Competition

PRE- INVITATION

This is a pre-invitation for all interested colleges for the ILSA-NLIU Model United Nations Conference 2012 (IN-MUN) scheduled to be held in National Law Institute University, Bhopal. The First Edition of IN-MUN, this conference is scheduled to be held (tentatively) from 24^th to 26^th February, 2012. There shall be an opening ceremony on the first day, followed by four sessions of debate and discussion over the course of two days, concluding with valedictory session and Delegate Dinner and Dance.

We at IN-MUN are deeply committed to fostering the learning and practicing of international relations. This conference comes at a time when the youth world over is fighting to have its voice heard, be it in the Arab Spring or the Occupy Wall Street protests. The youth is driven to usher in change. We give you a platform for lively debate, to come up with bold and creative solutions to resolve issues that are hammering away at world peace. A highlight of this Conference shall be the various Specialized Agencies, including the Committee on International Court of Justice Rulings.

The Rules, Model UN Preparation Guide and the Official Invite shall be made available shortly, after we can gauge the interest of interested colleges. All queries regarding the Competition shall be directed to nliu.cril@gmail.com. A brief overview of the organizers and the format of the IN-MUN have been included in this pre-invitation.

The purpose of this pre-invite is to gauge how many colleges are interested in coming down to Bhopal for the Competition. So kindly acknowledge the receipt of this pre-invite and let us know if you would be interested to participate. As of now we are not declaring a cap on the number of students from each college. We hope to see you all in Bhopal come February!

FORMAT OVERVIEW

Each participant is designated a country and a committee. While playing their roles as ambassadors of their designated country, student "delegates" make speeches, prepare draft resolutions, negotiate with allies and adversaries, resolve conflicts, and navigate the Model UN conference rules of procedure - all in the interest of mobilizing "international cooperation" to resolve inflamed conflicts and issues. Students can indicate preferred country and apply to be a part of The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council or one of the Specialised Agencies. The number of delegates under each head shall be different and all allocations shall be made on a combination of early-bird and merit basis.

ABOUT NLIU

The National Law Institute University has been successful in instilling a sense of broad perspective along with scholastic and reflexive capabilities bearing in mind larger national and humanitarian goals in its students Legal education never received the attention it deserved in this country. It is a paradox that the Constitution ushered in the ideal of rule of law and adopted the policy of development through law but little attention was paid to legal studies. For almost half a century study of law in Indian Universities has been in doldrums. It was increasingly realised by the professionals and academicians that the system of law teaching was thoroughly inadequate, unimaginative and divorced from the major public issues of the day but attempts to change have that have been few and far between.

ABOUT ILSA

The International Law Students Association is a non-profit association of students and lawyers who are dedicated to the promotion of international law. ILSA provides students with opportunities to study, research, and network in the international legal arena. It was incorporated in May 1994 in the District of Columbia. The organization's activities include academic conferences, publications, the global coordination of student organizations, and the administration of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition.

ILSA's primary unit of organization is the ILSA Chapter in the form of a local International Law Society (ILS). NLIU is the Bhopal chapter of ILSA.

Save the Tiger Meet

INTRODUCTION

The tiger is a unique animal which plays a pivotal role in the health and diversity of an ecosystem. It is a top predator and is at the apex of the food chain and therefore, the presence of tigers in the forest is an indicator of the well-being of the ecosystem. Protection of tigers in forests protects habitats of several other species. Indirect benefits include protection of rivers and other water sources, prevention of soil erosion and improvement of ecological services like pollination, water table retention etc. The absence of this top predator is an indication that its ecosystem is not sufficiently protected. There has been steep decline in the tiger population all across the world and according to studies and reports, today, tigers occupy just 7% of their historic range.

Tigers occupy an important place in the Indian culture. Since ages, it has been a symbol of magnificence, power, beauty and fierceness and has been associated with bravery and valour. It is also the national animal of the India. The decline in the tiger population in India can be attributed to many factors. One of the major reasons is the growth in human population. Since independence large chunks of prime tiger habitats have been lost forever to agriculture and developmental activities. However, the problem is not so much of managing resources as it is of the unconcerned and lackadaisical approach. Tiger conservation is an issue that has not acquired national importance despite being one that requires utmost attention.

Tiger hunting was officially banned after the enactment of the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972. Today, increasing biotic disturbances, uncontrolled poaching of prey, urbanization, mining and quarrying; and poaching of tiger for its body parts gravely threaten the future of the tiger.

LAWS FOR PROTECTION OF TIGERS

In 1969, the General Assembly of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) proposed a resolution calling for international efforts to save the tiger. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) responded in 1972 with Operation Tiger, a global program to fund conservation efforts for the tiger in the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and Indonesia. India responded most rapidly with the formation of Tiger Task Force followed in 1973 by Project Tiger, which established India's first tiger reserves and financial support from the Indian government for habitat conservation and tiger protection. Since the 1980s, the success of the wildlife reserves has been increasingly and drastically undermined by conflicts between "protected" tigers and both individual poachers and the needs of surrounding communities.

Indian Tiger is an endangered animal and is listed in the Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This act gives it protection against hunting/poaching and trade for skins, bones and body parts. Any person who commits such an offence is punishable with an imprisonment of not less than three years extending up to seven years along with a fine of not less than fifty thousand rupees which may extend up to two lakh rupees. In the event of a second or subsequent conviction he can receive imprisonment for a term of not less than seven years and a fine which shall be not less than five lakh rupees and can vary up to a maximum of fifty lakh rupees. 

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) presently ratified by over 160 countries, makes international trade in tiger parts illegal. India has been a signatory of this convention since the year 1975.

In the present context, the law pertaining to notification of lands falling within 10 kilometers of the boundaries of National Parks and Sanctuaries as eco-fragile zones given under section 3(v) of the Environment (Protection) Act and Rule 5 Sub-rule 5(viii) & (x) of the Environment (Protection) Rules is very important. It is the unsatisfactory and negligent implementation of these laws that needs to be addressed. No diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes from critical and ecologically fragile wildlife habitat should be allowed. Furthermore, encroachments and illegal activities from within forest lands and Protected Areas should be curbed. It is imperative that commercial culture must not be allowed to replace natural forests. 

OUR AIM

Madhya Pradesh was known as the Tiger State of India but it recently lost this coveted status owing to a decline in their numbers according to the latest tiger census report. Although many laws exist, their improper implementation and lack of backing by the civil society has reduced them to mere hortatory statements. To be effective, laws established to protect the endangered tiger need to be reinforced by public education that effectively illustrates the serious case of extinction and the importance of conservation. In addition, economic resources are needed to support currently under-funded enforcement efforts, as well as community-based programs on sustainable development. This can only be achieved by the sensitization of the general public especially the youth. It is our belief, that when motivated youth action is combined with other efforts to protect tiger habitat, these actions can help reduce the economic and political circumstances that continue to undermine attempts to save the tiger.

Secondly, our aim is promoting the conservation and protection of tiger through legal advocacy. Through scientific, planned management interventions such as restoration of habitat and prey base, curbing human-tiger conflict and illegal wildlife trade, we can help conserve viable tiger populations in the wild. However, the major stakeholders in tiger conservation in India, that is, the Government of India (Ministry of Environment and Forests), State Forest Departments, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (formerly known as the Project Tiger) and local communities must be reminded in a persistent manner of their responsibility to implement laws. This is being done through various Public Interest Litigations filed by Tiger Conservation activists in the High Courts and the Supreme Courts. We hope that by our initiative, we not only gather support for these movements but we can round up motivated youth to become aware of laws and join us in ensuring they are implemented by means of legal advocacy.

Tiger conservation is not an issue confined to a particular state or a particular country. However, it is our opinion that every small effort counts. Our two point program to sensitize and spread legal awareness amongst members of the civil society, especially the youth, is one such initiative. We invite students from all over to attend the meeting. For further details, you can e-mail us on nliu.cril@gmail.com


The CRIL Team

ILSA Conference on Public Liability of Private Corporations

Each year, ILSA joins with one member school to host an international conference. This year, the member schools of the Transnational Law Program (Washington University (US), Utrecht University (Netherlands), Catholic University (Portugal), University of Trento (Italy), and Queens University Belfast (Northern Ireland)) will be hosting the conference from August 4-6, 2011 at the University College Utrecht campus in The Netherlands.

The theme of this year’s conference is “Public Liability of Private Corporations.” It will involve topics ranging from the chemical industry’s role in the non-proliferation of chemical weapons to the 2010 BP Spill, and many more! The conference will offer not just an opportunity to make new international friends (or perhaps see Jessup friends again!), but will also allow students to network with academics and practicing lawyers who work on these issues in both the public and private international law sectors.

                Until April 30, 2011, registration is only $35 ( 20)! There is also a conference and lodging package available for $300 ( 200). Lodging will be available on the campus of University College Utrecht—at the conference venue—for the convenience of students who choose this option. After April 30, 2011, and until June 30, 2011, the registration price will rise to $50 ( 35) for the conference and $350 ( 215) for the conference and lodging package. To register, please go to http://transnationallaw.net/registration.shtml.

                Finally, the conference will also involve up to 25 student paper presentations. Single and co-authored papers will be accepted. For information on how to submit an abstract for the conference, please go to http://transnationallaw.net/call_for_papers.shtml. Note that the deadline for submissions has been extended to May 7, 2011, and the notification and final submission dates will also be extended accordingly.

               

We are proud!

ILSA Best Academic International Event Award

We would like to extend our heartiest congratulations to the CRIL Team on winning the Best Academic International Event ILSA Award! There were a number of highly qualified schools that were nominated this year for the various ILSA awards. It was extremely difficult to choose the award winners but the National Law Institute University, Bhopal stood out as the winner in this category based on our nomination form and what the school has done in the international arena this past year. 

The CRIL Team

Talk on The War Against Terrorism

Dear Students, 

This is to bring to the notice of the student community that CRIL is beginning with a series of weekly discussion forums where senior students specializing in the field of International Law will deliver talks on topics of importance in the current International scenario.

We are beginning this endeavor on Tuesday,  22^nd March 2011 at 6 p.m. in the Academic Block with the first talk being delivered by Rijoy Bhaumik on The War against Terrorism – The Classification of Terrorists under International Law.

The talk will be followed by a discussion on the topic. Students are encouraged to attend these lectures in order to improve their knowledge of International Law and to keep abreast with the latest issues concerning the international community.

Regards,

The CRIL Team

5th STUDENT ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, 2011

5^th STUDENT ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, 2011

CALL FOR PAPERS

The Indo- U.S. Nuclear Deal: Emerging Issues of International Law

The India-U.S. Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (or the 123 Agreement) is a bilateral agreement for civil nuclear commerce between the two countries, the United States of America and India.

Within India, critics believe that the reciprocal non-proliferation commitments India has entered into, as part of the agreement, bring it closer to the regime it has always opposed, thereby compromising its strategic sovereign independence and right to test nuclear weapons in future, thus, bringing India into a de facto defense alliance with the U.S.

 From the international angle, it has been primarily alleged by the critics that the India exception bends non-proliferation rules irreparably for political purposes and sends the wrong signal to countries such as Iran.

However, it may be noted that future generations may remember the deal for quite different reasons than the debate over nuclear proliferation!

The 123 Agreement has opened the Pandora’s Box due to which, several other issues, such as human rights, international trade law, and international environmental law have surfaced on the international horizon.

This conference seeks to identify the concrete legal areas which will get affected and the respective legal implications of the 123 Agreement by following a multifaceted approach.

It is hereby informed that: ------

a)      The last date for submission of abstract is 10th April, 2011.

b)      The last date for submission of the full length paper is 31^st May, 2011.

Both, the abstract and the paper must be mailed to nliu.cril@gmail.com

The participation is allowed to a maximum of two (2) members per team. Registration fee for each participating student shall be Rs. 50/- only. This is to clarify that a team of two members is required to pay Rs. 80/- only. Registration would be done at the time of commencement of the Round Table Conference on 30th of July 2011.

For any further clarifications please contact: Rhea Joshi ( rhea8790@gmail.com ) or to Shruti Goswami (shruti.dgp@gmail.com).

Submission of both the soft and the hard copy is mandatory.

Note: Other rules and regulations shall be forwarded to those who register their participation.

ILSA: Bhopal Chapter

CRIL proudly announces that it is now the official Bhopal Chapter of the renowned International Law Students Association (ILSA).


The International Law Students Association is a non-profit association of students and lawyers who are dedicated to the promotion of international law. ILSA provides students with opportunities to study, research, and network in the international legal arena. The organization's activities include academic conferences, publications, the global coordination of student organizations, and the administration of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition.

ILSA seeks to promote international law; to encourage communication and cooperation among students and lawyers internationally; to contribute to legal education; to promote social responsibility in the field of law; to increase opportunities for students to learn about other cultures and legal systems worldwide; and to publicize educational and career opportunities in international law.

ILSA's primary unit of organization is the ILSA Chapter in the form of a local International Law Society (ILS) at the school level. Lawyers in the field and students whose schools do not have a chapter are encouraged to register as Individual Members. ILSA chapters and individual members receive subscriptions to the ILSA Quarterly and are invited to participate in a number of ILSA events and activities, including ILSA's three annual conferences.

ILSA serves as an umbrella organization for its member chapters. Chapters exist as independent entities, but are also members of the larger ILSA organization. This structure allows chapters to meet the unique needs of its members while still maintaining access to an international network of pooled academic and organizational resources.

ILSA globally administers the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition. Every year, thousands of students from more than 500 schools in over 80 countries participate, making the Jessup the largest moot court competition in the world.

ILSA organizes three conferences every year. ILSA also publishes books and other academic resources on topics related to international law.

THE CRIL TEAM

International Anti- Corruption Day

On the occasion of the International Anti-Corruption Day, Prayatna, working in the area of good governance through RTI and PIL is also a member of TII (Transparency International India) in collaboration with CRIL(Cell for Research in International Law) in  -National Law Institute University (NLIU) organized an interactive session of eminent personalities with youths from various educational institutions. The program was organized at Swaraj Bhawan on 9^th December 2010 at 3.30 pm. Names such as Shri P.P. Tiwari, Chief Information Commissioner, M.P., Shri Surendra Singh, AGP known for his impeccable reputation, Shri Sanjay Dubey, Shri Sanjay Saxena, Smt. Meera Singh, Shri Vijay Manohar Tiwari  and Shri Ajay Dubey were present at the discussion. 

Sh. Tripathi observed that intellectual integrity is important and economic integrity was merely a result. RTI allows a rational man to figure out whether something has been done honestly or not. A man at a public post should have limited privacy. He felt that corruption could go down by almost 50% if people began to feel that their acts could be exposed. Even if they weren't actually punished, a change in the environment would certainly be brought about. He addressed the students and told them that they should not indulge in it and expose it where ever they find it.

Sh. Surendra Singh elaborated upon attitudinal change which could be both curative and preventive. One should stop blaming and accept that all of us are corrupt because often, when a person is receiving the benefits of corruption, such that his work is being done quickly, he often does not accept it as a manifestation of corruption. He further delved into the mean-end debate in context of today's materialistic world. People should be prepared to not accept a preferential treatment. India has a high population and low resources, therefore, merely relying on enforcement of laws has its limitations. He pointed out that a person could be elected to a public office despite allegations against him if the case was sub-judice. Cases in India often take more than a decade to be resolved. He also spoke about the vehement opposition to the Unique Identification Scheme since it would greatly curb the Benami Corruption. He said that the UID will go a long way in getting rid of this culture which according to him was the bone marrow of corruption.

Sh. Tiwari who is a successful journalist shared his experiences about a certain Bagwar village which was idyllic in nature in terms of complete self-sufficiency and therefore, no scope of corruption.

Sh. P.P. Tiwari, Chief Information Commisioner, Madhya Pradesh spoke of the MGNREGS where maximum corruption could be seen but had not been exposed due to lack of motivation and awareness. He said that the labourers were not getting their dues. Even where the corruption was exposed, no action had been taken. Moreover, RTI applications were often misused as a means of blackmail. He elaborated upon the fallacies of S. 27 and S. 28 of the Right to Information Act, 2005. It is an example of excessive delegated legislation where rules were being made ultra-vires to the main Act. This was ruining the main purpose of the Act. 

Sh. Ajay Dubey further elaborated upon S. 28 of the Act which allowed State Legislatures and High Courts to make rules. He asked a fundamental question whether the state legislatures could alter the very essence of the law made by the Centre. He quoted examples from the Madhya Pradesh scenario where the MP High Court made a rule that Rs. 500 should be paid for RTI on a tender and the State Legislature incorporated rules made by the State under S.8 (which speaks of exemptions from disclosure) of the Act. 

This was followed by a question-answer session where the students posed engaging questions to the information commissioner and former IPS officer as to how to oppose corruption when faced with in daily life. Concluding remarks were delivered by Dr. Arya who thanked all our esteemed guests including students and members of the civil society for making the talk a successful venture.

Launch of the Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre (ALAC)

Launch followed by an interactive Session

ORGANISERS:

CELL FOR RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND PRAYATNA

On 9^th December, 2010, on the occasion of International Anti-corruption Day,NGO, Prayatna, working in the area of good governance through Right to Information and Public interest litigation; a member of TII (Transparency International India), in collaboration with CRIL(Cell for Research in International Law) and National Law Institute University (NLIU) organized an interactive session.

The chief guest for the occasion was Mr. Tiwari, Chief Information Commissioner, Madhya Pradesh. The occasion was also graced by the eminent presence of Mr. Surendra Singh, ADG. There was representative participation from all quarters including the Public departments, media, NGOs and also the young generation represented by the young legal minds from NLIU, Bhopal.

The occasion was also marked by the formal launch of Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre (ALAC) as a joint endeavour of TII, Prayatana and CRIL with a primary objective to fight corruption by providing legal information, advice and assistance to victims and witnesses of corruption, enabling them to know their rights and pursue complaints.

The interactive session resulted in a very healthy discussion and dialogue taking into view the practical niceties of the issue.

Mr. Tiwari identified the Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Programme as one of the worse examples of corruption in India at a grass-root level which affected the most deprived sections of the society.

Mr. Singh emphasized that curative mechanisms would not be enough to fight corruption and must also be supported by certain preventive mechanisms.

The Benami Culture in India was identified as a “Bone Marrow” of corruption in India and therefore the Universal Identification Number was unanimously agreed to be a welcome change which would curb the menace of corruption.

A zero tolerance agenda against corruption and self- responsibility of the common man were emphasized as primary steps to eliminate corruption.

By the launch of ALAC, the first step towards the campaign against corruption has already been taken; ALAC would be fully operational from the month of February, 2011.

Save the Tiger Campaign

CONSULTATIVE MEET ON SAVE TIGER ON 28.11.2010

ORGANISED BY

CELL FOR RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND PRAYATNA

This meeting was attended by students from the GoGreen club of MANIT, Bhopal. It addressed the growing concerns of the efforts like Millenium Development Goals, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and sustainable development not being seriously acted upon. It also highlighted the clash between Tiger conservation and increasing commercial interest of the tourism industry where reserved forest area was being encroached upon because of the growth in tourism in forest areas. Mr. Dubey told us that an   RTI Application has been filed against endangering of core reserve area for tiger habitat due to unsystemized and unrestricted tourism. The three major issues delved into: ®    Tiger Protection ®    Tiger Habitat ®    Tigers in M.P. He further spoke of     development at the cost of nature and how the state appears to support development of unrestricted tourism. He brought to notice that only 276 tigers left in M.P. 6 Tiger Reserves. The  Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 talks about 2 specific areas of a tiger reserve: ®    An inner critical tiger reserve area ®    Outer to it, a buffer zone. He highlighted the inaction of the State government despite disappearance of 35 tigers from Panna, M.P.   No buffer zones had been created. Nor were later created in other reserves. It was alarming to note that only 1411 tigers left only in India. Among his observations, the most important were:

•    International poaching should be checked
•  Tourism should be stopped in Core Areas.
•   Recurrent incidents of tigers (including the events at Panna and Bandhavgarh) being crushed by vehicles are not drawing any concern whatsoever from the authorities, despite media and citizen umbrage.
•     Lack of conviction and intention to implement laws should be checked.
•     Buffer Zone should be notified. Especially in context of:®    Deforestation ®    Illegal mining. 
•   A fresh special tiger conservation plan should be made in the event of non-existence or ineffectiveness of prior special packages by the Central government.
•  The petition filed in the court had also asked for an audit report on the expenditures on tiger conservation. Discrepancies like expenditure of crores on tiger conservation while not spotting tigers for over 3 years in areas were observed.
• Citizens, especially the youth need to highlight their concern effectively and appeal and pressurize the government to take urgent and necessary measures to seriously enforce tiger conservation measures and go beyond mere speeches and conversations only. Urgent and immediate action is required.o       Requirement of active participation of citizens.
•   Misuse of money and non-enforcement of laws were primary reasons behind failure of the Tiger project.
•  Corruption has an entrenched nexus in tiger poaching.

Our faculty in-charge Dr. Raka Arya observed:

•      Sustainable development in general and harmonious development in particular require immediate attention.
•    The entire concept of Tiger tourism at the cost of the lives of the tigers itself is absolutely absurd and draws much concern and anxiety.
•    Duplicity and hypocrisy in a country like India where tigers are being worshipped and being killed ruthlessly and unabashedly seeks condemnation.
•   Original tribal/forest dwellers are well versed with the art of wildlife conservation. However, intruders and external forces lure them with money, benefits and/or other pressure tactics to indulge in poaching and selling of animal parts.
•   It cannot be denied that poaching and selling of animal parts has become a huge and ever-increasing market.
•    Apathy towards and interference in the lifestyle of both the tigers and the tribal/ forest dwellers has resulted in the ultimate deprivation of both.
•   Original tribal/ forest dwellers have been outsmarted and displaced. Fake and ‘on  paper’ dwellers have encroached their area.
•   Accountability of the conservation system and the government is required. The values of environment worship cannot be ignored. Best means and ways to protect tigers should be seriously and urgently implemented.
•   Effective implementation of existing laws needs to be done.
•  Such nexus often involve powerful people from within and outside the government. Therefore, there’s more difficulty in catching and prosecuting the culprits.

The meeting ended with the following conclusions :

o       Preparation of a memorandum of demands for conservation of tigers.

o       Eco-march and arrangement of conversation with government officials.

o       Formation of a citizens pressure group/ forum for interaction on this issue.

o       Regular open to all interactive sessions on tiger conservation.

o       ‘No’ to tiger tourism where the habitat to tigers are adversely affected.

o       Candle-light march demanding saving of tigers.

o       Conducting seminars, talks and like events across schools and colleges.

o       Introduction of special events initiating debate, discussion etc., in college fests.

o       Easy to understand Brochure of tiger conservation laws for circulation amongst the public.

o       Full support of the existing legal movements for tiger protection and conservation.

o       Tiger Protection integrity Pact – wherein government officials may be asked to sign an undertaking to show their solidarity, conviction and act towards tiger protection and conservation.

o       Signatures of citizens on a similar pact.


Please Visit....
http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/crouching-tourists-hidden-tiger

http://m.timesofindia.com/PDATOI/articleshow/7025531.cms